Site out of reach of predators and shelter from prevailing wind, rain and strong sunlight. Do not place adjacent to bird tables or other feeding devices.

If fixing to a tree trunk, ensure nest box is fixed on a downward angle to prevent rain ingress. A prickly collar, made from holly or brambles placed around the tree will help deter predators. Do not disturb the nest box once it is in use until fledging's have left the nest, usually by the end of August.

The adoption of nest boxes by Tits and Sparrows will be greatly encouraged if several boxes are sited around the garden.

Nest boxes should be cleaned during September after they have become deserted, they will then be in good condition for use as a winter roosting site. Clean them again in January so that they will be ready for nesting in Spring.